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Saturday, January 18, 2014

From the Archives: Written in September, 2009 - Online Consultations are an essential form of patient care

Online Consultations are an essential form of patient care
 
Doctors Provide the Service
§  31 % of physicians reported using online communication with their patients in 2007, 25% in 2006, 24% in 2005, 19% in 2003 [1]
 
Payers Recognize the Service
§  The top 5 health insurance companies ( United Health Group, WellPoint, Aetna, Humana, Cigna) cover online consultations [2]
§  More than 100 commercial payers around the nation reimburse one or more telemedicine procedures  [3]
§   The top 5 health insurance companies reimburse doctors for online consultations [4]

Patients Like the Service
§  76% prefer online consultations to interact with their doctors [5]
§  62% of patients said the ability to talk to a physician electronically would affect their choice of doctors [6]
§  57% of those with commercial insurance said they would use online consultations [7]
§  75 % would like to be able to e-mail their doctors for consultations [8]
§  1 in 2 consumers surveyed said they’d be likely to seek healthcare through online consultations [9]
§  Patients ranked the virtual mode of online consultations as valuable as face-to-face consultations [10]
§  35% of Medicaid respondents indicated they would likely use online consultations [11]
§  37% of adult internet users are willing to pay to communicate online with their physicians, corresponding to $4 billion in 2002 [12]
 
Drivers to improve current state Online Consultation Technology
-          50% of text based consultations yield an in-office visit
o    Serialized, time-lapse communication impedes the Doctors ability to create a “differential moment”
-          Doctors are motivated to maximize Online Consultations, thus freeing precious in-office visits for their most serious, and highest paying patients. They demand the most comprehensive form of Online Consultation available
-          Much of the online communication with patients today is unreimbursable(email) because the structured communication necessary to meet Payer requirements is not conducive to effective patient care
o    Doctors communicate without reimbursement because
§  They care
§  Customer Service/Competitive Advantage
§  They want to keep their waiting room unclogged(but at the expense of not getting paid)
 
Why VR Improves Online Consultations
-          Voice communication coupled with unlimited access to Charts & History, create a comprehensive, yet extremely efficient context for diagnosis
o    Virtual Online Consultations can be as simple as quick Q/A, or as involved as complete EMR review with physiology simulations
o    VR efficiently creates a real-time, multi-sensory, intuitive context for diagnosis
o    If we agree that the best way to diagnose a patient is to consult with them in the office
§  And if we can further agree that in-office visits could be improved for enabling diagnosis
·         Can we then say that an environment that simulates a doctor’s office, but vastly improves on shortcoming of the doctor’s office, would provide an environment capable of producing better diagnosis and treatment recommendations?
o    Simulation(75% as good as in-office) + 50% VR Improvement(by doing things not possible in the doctor office) = %125 as good as in office
§  Excluding diagnosis that require specialized equipment or visual exam
-          Doctors who communicate online with patients in most cases are not reimbursed for the consultation
o    Doctors are using available forms of communication, but are not getting paid for the service
o    VR creates a structured environment in which a payable transaction occurs, and effective diagnosis and treatment can be administered
-          Current State Online Consultations are rigid, and require the patient to do some self-diagnosis in order to begin the process: Fatigue, Sore throat, etc.
o    In many cases, patients are not able to accurately self-diagnose, but are aware of a problem
o    While statistically in may be true that many diagnosis can be classified into a few categories(Cold, Flu, etc.), this is the result of diagnosis, and not where the process begins.  A vast variety of symptoms may present, but after consultation can be slotted into a few categories
-          Online Questionnaires are confusing to the patient
o    Autonomous Virtual Nurse greets the patient, and solicits patient information using a combination of keypad entry and voice recognition
§  A friendly voice, a clinical atmosphere, a person of authority/assistance
o    This can be the reception when you arrive for a scheduled visit
o    This can also be the new questionnaire

Size of the Market
§  70% of all doctor visits are for information only or for matters that can be handled over the phone [13]
§  79% said that they would not like to use their mobile phones as an alternative method to contact their doctor [14]
§  57% said that they would be likely to use an online forum or chat room monitored by their doctor technology for consultations[15]
§  50% said they would be likely to access their healthcare via Internet or other computer technology [16]
§  35% said they found getting through to someone via online methods the most Frustrating about e-Health Care Experiences [17]
§  50% said they would be unlikely to access their healthcare via telephone consultations [18]
§  25% said it takes more than 30 days to get an appointment with their doctors & 10% said they’ve had to wait 3 months or longer [19]
§  90% of the visits patients made needed to be made in person. The remaining 10 percent fell into a category where the doctor’s diagnosis relied largely on a patient’s description of the ailment. (list included conditions such as headaches, certain urinary tract infections, dermatitis, and back pain)
 
 
Accessibility
§  81% of household within the US have some sort of PC in their home, 92% of which have internet [20]
§  90% of US physicians have high speed internet  [21]


[1]  Manhattan Research Survey, 2007 ; EmaxHealth, 2006, TransformerMED
[2]  PWC, 2009, etc.
[3]  HealthCare Industry, 2008
[4]  Dallas News,2008
[5]  PWC, 2009
[6]  AM NEWs, 2007
[7]  PWC, 2009
[8]  Health Tracking, 2005; RelayHealth 2007; Business Tech, 2009; PWC, 2009; KP, 2009
[9]  PWC, 2009; 2006 Harris Interactive/Wall Street Journal survey
[10]  Boston Globe, June 09; HealthCare Blog, April 2009
[11] PWC, 2009
[12]  Science Direct Text
[13] PRLog, 2007
[14] PWC, 2009
[15]  PWC, 2009
[16] PWC, 2009
[17] TransformerMED
[18] PWC, 2009
[19] PWC, 2009
[20]  PWC, 2009
[21] EmaxHealth, 2006

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